The “first military higher education school” in Portugal dates back to 1641, as the ” Class of Artillery and Squareness”, intended for the theoretical and practical education of the nomina artillerymen and bombers. It was founded by Luís Serrão Pimentel, under the auspices of D. João IV’s decree, dated May 13th, of that same year.
Heir to this venerable legacy, the Military University Institute (IUM) was created in 2014, under the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, absorbing the mission and functions of the Institute of Higher Military Studies (IESM) – an institution that, in 2006, It absorbs the mission and functions of the Institute of Higher Military Studies (IESM) – an institution that, in 2006, integrated the former Naval War College, the Institute of Advanced Military Studies, and the Institute of Advanced Air Force Studies – and aggregates, as autonomous organic units, the Naval Academy (AN), the Military Academy (AM), the Air Force Academy (AFA), and the Military Polytechnic Unit (UPM).
Given the specificities of its core mission – initial and complementary training of officers and sergeants of the Armed Forces and the Republican National Guard – the IUM is fully integrated into the national higher education system and is a benchmark institution for training and research in the area of military sciences in Portugal.